Navigating the Vietnamese Education System: Tips for Parents and Students

Jun 17, 2025By Trung Đức Công ty CP Cơ Khí Trung Đức
Trung Đức Công ty CP Cơ Khí Trung Đức

Understanding the Structure of the Vietnamese Education System

The Vietnamese education system is structured into three main levels: primary, secondary, and higher education. Primary education spans five years, from grades one to five, and is followed by secondary education, which is divided into lower and upper secondary stages. Navigating this system requires a clear understanding of each level's requirements and expectations.

Vietnamese classroom

In primary education, the focus is on foundational skills in subjects like mathematics, Vietnamese language, and moral education. As students transition to lower secondary education, they face a broader curriculum that includes science, history, and geography. Upper secondary education further diversifies with specialized tracks focusing on humanities or sciences.

Adapting to Cultural Differences

For parents and students moving to Vietnam from abroad, adapting to cultural differences in the education system can be challenging. Education in Vietnam places a strong emphasis on respect for teachers and academic achievement. Understanding these cultural norms can help students integrate more smoothly into their new educational environment.

Vietnamese school ceremony

Parents should encourage their children to participate in school activities and events, as these are excellent opportunities for cultural immersion. Additionally, establishing good communication with teachers can provide valuable insights into a child's progress and areas that may need attention.

Preparing for National Examinations

National examinations play a crucial role in the Vietnamese education system, particularly the High School Graduation Examination, which determines university admissions. Preparing for these exams requires dedication and strategic planning.

Here are some tips for successful exam preparation:

  • Create a study schedule: Allocate time for each subject and stick to the plan.
  • Utilize practice tests: Familiarize with the exam format and identify areas needing improvement.
  • Seek additional resources: Consider tutoring or online materials for subjects that require extra attention.
students studying

Choosing the Right School

With a variety of schools available, selecting the right one for your child can be overwhelming. Public schools are the most common, but private and international schools offer alternative curricula and teaching styles. When choosing a school, consider factors such as location, class size, and extracurricular offerings.

Visiting prospective schools and attending open days can provide a clearer picture of the school's environment and ethos. Additionally, engaging with current parents can offer firsthand insights into the school's reputation and performance.

Supporting Your Child's Educational Journey

Navigating the Vietnamese education system successfully requires active parental involvement and support. Encourage open communication with your child about their school experiences, and be proactive in addressing any challenges they face. This support can significantly impact their academic success and overall well-being.

Lastly, remember that education is a journey rather than a destination. Celebrate achievements along the way and foster a love for learning that extends beyond the classroom.

happy students graduation